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- Mahalangur Himal (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Nepal, India, China, Pakistan, Bhutan; highest point: Everest, 8848 meters above sea level.
- Karakoram (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Pakistan, China, India; highest point: K2, 8611 meters above sea level.
- Hindu Kush (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India; highest point: Tirich Mir, 7708 meters above sea level.
- Pamirs (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, China, Afghanistan; highest point: Kongur Tagh, 7649 meters above sea level, a peak included in the "Eastern Pamirs" [1] more often than in the Kunlun Mountains, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are separated by the large Yarkand River valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries.
- Hengduan Mountains (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: China, Myanmar; highest point: Mount Gongga, 7556 meters above sea level.
- Tian Shan – Asia: China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan; highest point: Jengish Chokusu, 7439 meters above sea level.
- Kunlun (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia: China; highest point: Liushi Shan, 7167 meters above sea level.
- Nyenchen Tanglha (part of Greater Himalayas) – Asia; China; highest point: Mount Nyenchen Tanglha, 7162 meters above sea level.
- Andes – South America: Argentina, Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela; highest point: Aconcagua, 6962 meters above sea level.
- Alaska Range – North America: United States; highest point: Denali, 6194 meters above sea level.
All of the Asian ranges above have been formed in part over the past 35 to 55 million years by the collision between the Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate. The Indian Plate is still particularly mobile and these mountain ranges continue to rise in elevation every year; of these the Himalayas are rising most quickly; the Kashmir and Pamirs region to the north of the Indian subcontinent is the point of confluence of these mountains which encircle the Tibetan Plateau on three sides.
By prominence[edit]
See List of peaks by prominence (ranking the mountain ranges as well).
By length[edit]
- Mid-ocean ridge – 40,389 km (25,097 mi)
- Andes – 7,000 km (4,300 mi)
- Rocky Mountains – 4,830 km (3,000 mi)
- Great Dividing Range – 3,700 km (2,300 mi)
- Transantarctic Mountains – 3,500 km (2,200 mi)
- Kunlun Mountains – 3,000 km (1,900 mi)
- Ural Mountains – 2,500 km (1,600 mi)
- Atlas Mountains – 2,500 km (1,600 mi)
- Appalachian Mountains – 2,414 km (1,500 mi)
- Himalayas – 2,400 km (1,500 mi)
- Altai Mountains – 2,000 km (1,200 mi)
- Carpathian Mountains – 1,700 km (1,100 mi)
- Kjølen – c. 1,700 km (1,100 mi)
- Barisan Mountains – c. 1,700 km (1,100 mi)
- Coast Mountains – 1,600 km (990 mi)
- Qin Mountains – 1,600 km (990 mi)
- Western Ghats – 1,600 km (990 mi)
- Serra do Mar – 1,500 km (930 mi)
- Taurus Mountains – 1,500 km (930 mi)
- Zagros Mountains – 1,500 km (930 mi)
- Sierra Madre Occidental – 1,500 km (930 mi)
- Mantiqueira Mountains/Espinhaço Mountains – 1,320 km (820 mi)
- Caucasus Mountains – 1,200 km (750 mi)
- Vindhya Range – 1,200 km (750 mi)
- Alps – 1,200 km (750 mi)
- Apennines – 1,200 km (750 mi)
- Drakensberg – 1,125 km (700 mi)
- Cascade Mountains – 1,100 km (680 mi)
- Annamite Range – 1,100 km (680 mi)
- Brooks Range – 1,100 km (680 mi)
- U.S. Interior Highlands
- Aravalli Range – 800 km (500 mi)
- Southern Alps – 600 km (370 mi)
- Balkan Mountains – 560 km (350 mi)
By continental area[edit]
Africa[edit]
- Ahaggar Mountains
- Ahmar Mountains
- Aberdare ranges, Kenya
- Amaro Mountains, Ethiopia
- Atlantika Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
- Atlas Mountains, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Anti-Atlas, Morocco
- Aurès Mountains, Algeria, Tunisia
- High Atlas, Morocco
- Middle Atlas, Morocco
- Rif, Morocco
- Saharan Atlas, Algeria
- Tell Atlas, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia
- Bale Mountains, Ethiopia
- Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon
- Bvumba Mountains, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Cal Madow, Somalia
- Cederberg, South Africa
- Drakensberg, South Africa
- Eastern Arc Mountains, Kenya, Tanzania
- Eastern Highlands, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Entoto Mountains, Ethiopia
- Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia
- Golis Mountains, Somalia
- Kilimanjaro and Meru, Tanzania
- Kipengere Range, Tanzania
- Lebombo Mountains, Mozambique
- Magaliesberg, South Africa
- Mahale Mountains, Tanzania
- Mandara Mountains, Cameroon, Nigeria
- Mount Cameroon
- Mount Nimba
- Mt. Kenya, Kenya
- Ogo Mountains, Somalia
- Outeniqua, South Africa
- Pare Mountains, Tanzania
- Piton des Neiges – Piton de la Fournaise, Réunion
- Rwenzori, Uganda
- Semien, Ethiopia
- Swartberg, South Africa
- Tibesti Mountains
- Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania
- Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania
- Usambara Mountains, Tanzania
Asia[edit]
Main article: List of mountain ranges in Asia
- Alagalla Mountain Range, Sri Lanka
- Alborz, Iran
- Al Hajar Mountains, Oman, United Arab Emirates
- Altai Mountains, Russia, China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
- Annamite Range, Laos, Viet Nam
- Anti-Lebanon, Lebanon, Syria, Israel
- Arfak Mountains, Indonesia
- Aravalli Range, India
- Asir Mountains, Saudi Arabia
- Barisan Mountains, Indonesia
- Caraballo, Philippines
- Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia
- Carmel Mountains, Israel
- Caucasus, Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey
- Chersky Range, Siberia
- Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
- Cordillera Central, Philippines
- Crocker Range, Malaysia
- Dieng Volcanic Complex, Indonesia
- Dzhugdzhur Mountains, Siberia
- Eastern Ghats, India
- Fansipan, Vietnam
- Gydan Mountains
- Haraz Mountains, Yemen
- Hijaz Mountains
- Himalaya, Nepal, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan
- Mahabharat Range or Lesser Himalaya
- Siwalik Range or Churia Hills, Subhimalaya
- Hindu Kush, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Japanese Alps, Japan
- Jayawijaya Mountains, Indonesia
- Kabir Kuh, Iran, Iraq
- Karakoram, Pakistan, China, India
- Khingan Mountains, China
- Khibinsky Mountains, Russia
- Kirthar Mountains, Pakistan
- Knuckles Mountain Range, Sri Lanka
- Koryak Mountains Siberia
- Kunlun Mountains, China (Tibet)
- Kuray Mountains, Russia
- Mount Lebanon Range, Lebanon
- Owen Stanley Range, Papua New Guinea
- Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, China
- Safed Koh, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Salt Range, Pakistan
- Sayan Mountains, Siberia
- Sivalik Hills range of outer Himalayas, India
- Sierra Madre, Philippines
- Sikhote Alin Mountains, Siberia
- Stanovoi Range, Siberia
- Sudirman Range, Indonesia
- Sulaiman Mountains, Pakistan, Iran
- Taurus Mountains, Turkey
- Toba Kakar Range, Afghanistan, Pakistan
- Tian Shan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
- Taiwan Mountains, Taiwan
- Tengger Mountains, Indonesia
- Titiwangsa Mountains, Malaysia
- Ural Mountains, Russia
- Verkhoyansk Range, Russia
- Western Ghats, India
- Zagros Mountains, Iran, Iraq
- Zambales Mountains, Philippines
- Zamboanga Cordilleras, Philippines
Europe[edit]
See also: Category:Mountain ranges of Europe
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